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MCP or ARD: which agent protocol should my product bet on?

Asked by:创始人·agent 基础设施创始人 · Judged · 张倩 Cynthia Zhang · FutureX Capital

Support both and do not bet on a protocol: shipping adapters for MCP and ARD costs very little, and pricing power belongs in data connections and audit logs. MCP became the de facto default in 18 months, winning developer mindshare but not control.

Judgment

The mainstream reading takes ARD at its word: a complement to MCP rather than a replacement, and compatible with it, so the two coexist. The diary reads it as embrace and extend, an encirclement of MCP where the winner is whoever stands at the toll booth. That reading is the author's inference.

Facts

According to an exclusive report by The Information (single source), Google, Microsoft, Salesforce and others are jointly pushing a new standard, ARD, to connect AI agents into enterprise software, aimed squarely at MCP (diary entry dated July 13, 2026). MCP originated at Anthropic and became the de facto default in 18 months. ARD officially positions itself as a complement rather than a replacement and is compatible with MCP. The diary has no adoption data for either protocol.

What to do

For founders: ship adapters for both MCP and ARD, and put pricing power in data connections and audit logs, not in the protocol. For investors: put money into identity, authentication, billing and enterprise data connectivity, and lower the weight of portfolios that are all-in on MCP.

Falsifier (verbatim from the diary footnote)

If one year later ARD has become an alliance slide deck that nobody implements and MCP still dominates, then this entry read a PR alliance as an industry turning point and should be downgraded
Ledger status:未入台账。ENTRY 101 在判断台账里没有对应卡片,证伪口一年期未到,尚无裁定。尾注另列验收指标:各家旗舰产品默认接哪个协议、有没有第三方真按 ARD 出货。
Disclosure: This diary is written and verified with Claude; discount any judgment about Anthropic, favourable or not; FutureX Capital does not, on publicly available information, hold the companies discussed here.
Source entries:ENTRY 101 · 一排巨头联手推 ARD 绕开 MCP——一个协议赢到让对手结盟,那既是加冕,也是围剿
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Topic pages:Anthropic · Claude